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Report Summary of Energy Savings Validation
to The New York State Energy Research & Development Authority
IntelliCon controls, manufactured by Intellidyne, LLC, deliver average
energy savings of 13% and reduce pollution by as much as 47%, according
to a comprehensive project study commissioned by the New York State
Energy Research And Development Authority (NYSERDA). Furthermore,
the data from this study conclusively demonstrate that user comfort
is maintained with no noticeable difference while achieving savings
at a lower cost than other measures that might or might not net the
same results. This project validates the energy savings and pollution
reduction caused as a direct result of using the Intellidyne control
technology on heating and cooling systems. Working together, Brookhaven
National Laboratories (BNL) and Intellidyne, LLC, selected eight
test sites where boiler, air conditioning and refrigeration system
performance with and without the IntelliCon could be measured.
Test results were measured in two ways. In the field, boiler, air
conditioning, and refrigeration applications were fitted with monitoring
equipment and operated with and without IntelliCon technology in
operation. In addition, BNL performed laboratory measurements that
studied the impact of the control on boiler air pollutant emissions.
The test procedures followed the practice of day-on/day-off measurements
(see our FAQ for additional details on testing
methodology).
The selected sites provided a broad range of applications typical
of the full spectrum of application areas where IntelliCon technology
can reduce energy consumption. These sites were all commercial sector
buildings, including schools, libraries, office, hotel and other
applications. The IntelliCon control monitors system temperatures
to estimate overall heating or cooling load and, in response, varies
the operating range of the primary control (thermostat or aquastat),
with resultant reductions in energy consumption and system cycling. The
field measurements were captured and analyzed, and they showed that
cycle time reductions were in the range of 10% to 20% and energy
savings ranged from 8.28% to 19.15%. The following table provides
a summary of the measured results by site and application.
| Energy
Savings Summary with Returns On Investment (ROI) |
Test Site |
Application |
System
Size
(input)
|
Raw
Savings
|
Degree-
Day
Adjusted
Savings
|
Estimated
Project
Cost (7)
|
ROI (1) |
| Beech St. |
Hydronic Heating |
9.6 mmbtu |
11.73% |
12.60% |
$7,800 |
2.0 (2) |
| Estee Lauder |
Air Conditioning |
60 Ton |
11.46% |
10.60% |
$1,150 |
3.3 (4) |
| Estee Lauder |
Refrigeration |
15 HP |
12.06% |
12.06% |
$550 |
6.8 (4) |
| Estee Lauder |
Hydronic Heating |
1.2 mmbtu |
10.71%
(8) |
13.70%
(8) |
$4,500 |
7.4 (3) |
| Freeport Electric |
Steam Heating |
2.9 mmbtu |
9.64% |
10.08% |
$4,900 |
7.0 (2) |
Lynbrook Library
(AC-1)
(AC-2) |
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning |
25 Ton
25 Ton |
9.90%
11.78% |
11.63%
13.37% |
$1,150
$1,150 |
5.8 (4)
7.9 (4) |
| Marriot Hotel |
Dom. Hot-Water |
2.4/1.2 mmbtu |
8.28% |
8.28% |
$7,800 |
9.7 (3,5) |
| Marriot Hotel |
Air Conditioning |
50 Ton |
10.30% |
19.02% |
$2,000 |
1.2 (4,6) |
| Marriot Hotel |
Air Conditioning |
10 Ton |
10.44% |
19.15% |
$1,150 |
19.4 (4) |
| Rohm & Hass |
Air Conditioning |
7.5 Ton |
12.05% |
12.84% |
$576 |
4.2 (4) |
| Quinnipiac Club |
Steam Heating |
3.5 mmbtu |
11.04% |
14.68% |
$9,400 |
8.0 (2,3) |
| Krinos Foods |
Refrigeration |
10 HP |
10.27% |
10.27% |
$550 |
11.7 (4) |
(1)
Operational Months (approximately)
(2) Assume 1 gallon #2 Oil = $2.00
(3) Assume 1 Therm Nat Gas = $1.45
(4) Assume 1 KWH = $0.15 (including all charges), Power Factor
= 0.9%
(5) ROI calculation based on 1.2 mmbtu input
(6) ROI calculation based on RAW savings and individual compressor
run-times
because of the different compressor sizes within the unit. Actual Calculated
savings for test period were $1,713.
(7) Assumes IntelliCon Controls installed on all units,
even though some boilers or air conditioners are only used
as standby systems. Project cost could be reduced by not installing
controls on standby equipment.
(8) Result from this location are not verifiable, due to heating
system and data logging equipment problems.
|
BNL performed a laboratory evaluation of the IntelliCon controls’ impact
on cycling rates and air pollutant emissions associated with startup
and shutdown transients. BNL had previously established baseline
studies in 1986 and 1990 that examined and documented the basic mechanisms
affecting emissions based on burner improvements, as well as a comparison
of steady-state versus cyclical operation. During startup and shutdown,
there are elevated levels of emissions associated with incomplete
combustion, including smoke, CO (carbon-monoxide) and hydrocarbons.
Reducing burner cycling rates will reduce the total amount of these
emissions. The BNL analysis found that pollutants related to incomplete
combustion (CO, HC and filterable particulates) are decreased with
lower cycling rates derived from the operation of IntelliCon technology.
NOx emissions, however, show a slight increase, as the burner operates
longer in a fully hot condition. Newer boilers tend to show smaller
increases in NOx when compared with older boilers. Results of one
analysis, done for a simulated year, are shown in the following table.
| Results of estimates
of annual impact on number of cycles and emissions |
| |
Cycles per hour |
Reduction due
to control |
| Parameter |
Units |
3.2 |
1.2 |
Total amount |
% |
| Cycles |
total/year |
15162 |
5686 |
9476 |
62.5 |
| Particulates (1) |
gms/year |
117.7 |
70.1 |
47.6 |
40.4 |
| HC |
gms/year |
28.7 |
19.7 |
9 |
31.4 |
| CO |
gms/year |
2568 |
1355 |
1213 |
47.2 |
| NO3 |
gms/year |
7079 |
7785 |
-706 |
-10 |
| (1)
Particulates in this table are measured using a heated filter
in accordance with the EPA-5 method. |
Based on the results described above, carbon monoxide emissions
are cut in half, particulates are cut by 40% and hydrocarbons are
cut by a little over 30%. As more homes use IntelliCon technology,
significant reductions in emissions can be achieved. For example,
one million homes using IntelliCon technology with an annual fuel
consumption of 1,000 gallons of # 2 heating oil, would reduce filterable
particulates and hydrocarbons going into the atmosphere somewhere
in the range of 1,000 – 2,000 tons per year.
This exhaustive study provides clear and repeatable evidence that
the IntelliCon line of controls reduces energy consumption and systems
cycles while saving energy dollars and significantly cutting pollution.
Full report PDF (544k) |